In recent years, the concept of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria has surged to the forefront of business and investment strategies worldwide. This rise can be attributed, in part, to the global pandemic's role in highlighting the critical need for sustainable business practices and addressing broader issues such as diversity and equality. Furthermore, the forces of globalization have interconnected the world's economies, amplifying the impact and importance of ESG factors. This article explores how the global pandemic served as a catalyst for ESG's prominence, the influence of globalization on its evolution, and the response of compliance professionals to its increased significance.