GDP UK
The UK economy surged by 0.6% in Q1, rebounding after two quarters of contraction. Services and production expanded, but construction declined. Rising wages may lead the recovery being sustained.
The British economy has shown signs of resurgence, with a 0.6% increase in GDP in the first quarter. Following two consecutive quarters of decline, the economy entered a technical recession, with contractions of 0.3% and 0.1% in the fourth and third quarters of 2023, respectively. However, recent data indicates a favourable reversal, estimating a 0.2% growth in GDP compared to the same quarter a year earlier. Various sectors contributed to this growth, with services expanding by 0.7%, production by 0.8%, and construction experiencing a slight decline of 0.9%. Business investments increased by 0.9% during the quarter, though slightly lower than previous figures.
Despite fluctuations in the data, notably a significant drop in retail activity towards the end of the previous year, fully recovered in January. The overall trend suggests a strengthening economy. Forecasts predict sustained growth, driven by positive developments in real wage growth, eased mortgage pressures, and increased economic activity due to heightened migration levels.
The level of savings has sequentially increased, but when factoring in inflation, which diminishes wealth, savings in real bank accounts only marginally surpass pre-pandemic levels. The potential impact of savings on this year's growth remains uncertain, given their close correlation with consumption patterns. Additionally, while the ratio of job vacancies to unemployment has returned to pre-COVID levels and redundancies have been kept in check so far, there is a possibility of a gradual slowdown in the labour market. Early indications suggest that interest rate hikes may soon have a more pronounced impact on employment, hinting at a rise in layoffs and reduced spending.
As the British economy transitions towards improvement, the outlook for the second quarter appears increasingly optimistic. However, we anticipate that a substantial recovery may not materialize until the latter part of the year, as the effects of rate cuts begin to influence the economy.